Behavioral treatments are aimed at changing drinking behavior through counseling. The treatment is used to help replace a patient’s bad habits with better ones. The treatment also helps patients with knowing how to handle difficult situations. This treatment can also be used to treat disorders such as mood/anxiety and mental disorders. Behavioral treatments are not a cure to these conditions, but they help patients cope with everyday life decisions. The length of these treatments vary from short term to long term depending on the person.
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Three medications are currently approved in the United States to help people stop or reduce their drinking and prevent relapse. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved three medications to be used for alcoholism, which are non-addictive so a patient will not become dependent on the medication when they take it. The three medications are: (1) Naltrexone, which can help reduce heavy drinking, (2) Acamprosate, which can make it easier to stay sober, and (3) Disulfiram, which blocks the breakdown of alcohol.
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These programs are provided for patients to continue to maintain their sobriety and avoid relapse. The amount of time spent in aftercare varies, but it can range from a few days to a lifetime. Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and other 12-step programs provide peer support for people quitting or cutting back on their drinking. Combined with treatment led by health professionals, mutual-support groups can offer a valuable added layer of support. Other aftercare programs include: Rational Recovery, Booster sessions, Counseling sessions, and more.
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